Conducting
a study is a step by step task, and this process starts with presenting the
proposal. PhD Thesis Proposal Writing Services,
offered by expert academic writers, guide the scholars at the masters and PhD
level for creation of a proposal which is impressive. These mentors lay a great
deal of emphasis on the accuracy and clarity of the data analysis procedure specified
in the proposal. Though the proposal is an indicative document and the exact
data to be studied is not included, the methodology is explained in the
research design, and the techniques to be adopted for analysis of the data is
also identified.
The
scholar will also have to state the rationale behind the selection of the
specific methods. These must be suitable logic that supports the plan to apply
the tests and modules that you have chosen and stated in the proposal. The
limitations, if any, will also have to be mentioned, as will be the statistical
software packages to be used. These programs can be SPSS (Statistical Program
for Social Sciences), Stata, Eviews, SAS, among others.
Aim
of Data Analysis:
Data analysis is done in order to gather
some inference about the nature of the population by summarizing the variables
and applying various tests like mean, median, standard deviation, range and
percentiles. Another motive is to draw inferences about the data, and interpret
the results, relating them to the hypothesis. The data analysis section enables
the close examination of various aspects of the data, and sees how they impact
the questions of research. To make sure that the end goal is attained, it is
necessary to choose the correct techniques of analysis, right at the stage of
proposal writing.
Techniques of data analysis:
To
choose the correct data analysis method, you will have to know the different
types of techniques that researchers use. Here is a detailed table, enlisting
the various tests which are applied for different types of data.
Learning statistical tests can be easy if you
take help of interactive videos, one of which can be reached here:
In
fact, understanding the complicated data analysis techniques and making sense
of them will be much easy if you have the right sort of guidance. Getting in
touch with PhD statisticians will be a good idea. You can also opt for a
comprehensive proposal writing service, and avail of the help with data
analysis which is given as a part of the package.
Stages of data analysis:
The
initial part of data analysis is concerned with ensuring the quality of data, quality
of measurement tools, and transformation tools. The acts of data cleaning, and
analysis of the missing observations are undertaken at this level. You will
have to make sure that there are no missing data, or frivolous data, which will
not contribute to the research. Tests must be done for common method variance.
The
latter part of data analysis will involve the various approaches like
univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and graphical techniques.
What
you must aim at while identifying the analytical techniques is that you should
be able to convince the review panel of the aptness of the tools.
